Anteenooyinka milimitirka mikrowave-ka iyo aaladaha: falanqayn muuqaal ah oo laga bilaabo tignoolajiyada ilaa codsi

Tignoolajiyada isgaadhsiinta ee si degdega ah u koraysa, alaabada mowjadaha milimitirka ee microwave-ka, oo ah qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah hababka isgaadhsiinta wireless-ka ee casriga ah, waxa ay ciyaaraan door muhiim ah oo sii kordheysa. Anteenooyinkan daahsoon iyo aaladaha ka shaqeeya xadiga soo noqnoqda ee 4-86GHz ma gaari karaan oo kaliya kala duwanaansho firfircooni sare iyo gudbinta signalka balakoonka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay bixiyaan xiriirin isgaarsiineed oo hufan iyada oo aan loo baahnayn qaybo koronto, oo noqda cunsur lama huraan u ah nidaamyada isgaarsiinta wireless-ka.

Tilmaamaha farsamada ee anteenooyinka microwave-ka iyo qalabka

Si aad u fahamto alaabta microwave, marka hore waxaad u baahan tahay inaad barato ereyadooda aasaasiga ah iyo tilmaamayaasha waxqabadka. Nidaamyada isgaarsiinta wireless-ka, waxqabadka anteenooyinka iyo aaladaha waxay si toos ah u saameeyaan faa'iidada, waxtarka, faragelinta isku xirka iyo nolosha adeegga. Sida furaha beddelka tamarta, sifooyinka shucaaca anteenooyinka ayaa si gaar ah muhiim u ah, luminta, go'doominta iyo tilmaamayaasha kale ee aaladaha microwave waa in aan la iska indha tirin marka la dooranayo. Tilmaamayaasha waxqabadyadan waxay si wadajir ah u go'aamiyaan waxtarka guud ee nidaamka quudinta anteenada waxayna saameeyaan cabbirrada sida faa'iidada, qaabka jihada, iyo isku-dhaafka.

Horumarinta tignoolajiyada, anteenooyinka microwave-ka ee dhaqameed ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u kobcaya jihada ballaadhan iyo waxtarka sare. Shirkado badan ayaa soo saaray anteenooyinkooda ballaaran kuwaas oo daboolaya baahida xajmigooda waaweyn, sida anteenada ballaaran ee 20% ee ay bilowday Isgaarsiinta Tongyu. Dhanka kale, kala-duwanaanta hababka polarization waxay sidoo kale bixisaa suurtogalnimada hagaajinta awoodda nidaamka. Anteenooyinka microwave-ka ee labada-polarized ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay nidaamyada isgaarsiinta microwave-ka ee XPIC.

Muuqaallada codsiga anteenooyinka iyo aaladaha microwave-ka

Anteenooyinka Microwave waxay leeyihiin xaalado kala duwan oo codsi ah, kuwaas oo inta badan loo qaybin karo xaaladaha korantada iyo xaaladaha deegaanka. Muuqaallada korantada ayaa diiradda saaraya dhismaha isku xirka raadiyaha, oo ay ku jiraan bar-ilaa-dhibcood (p2p) iyo dhibic-ilaa-multipoint (p2mp). Noocyada kala duwan ee anteenooyinku waxay leeyihiin shuruudo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay sifooyinka shucaaca. Xaaladaha deegaanka waxay diiradda saaraan la qabsiga caqabadaha gaarka ah ee deegaanka, sida xeebaha aadka u wasakhaysan ama meelaha duufaantu u nugul tahay, kuwaas oo u baahan anteenooyinkooda daxalka iyo dabaysha u adkaysta.

Nidaamyada isgaarsiinta isku xirka microwave-ka, isbarbardhigga anteenooyinka iyo gudbiyeyaasha fiilo-wareenka firfircoon iyo kuwa qaata waa muhiim. Soosaarayaasha anteenada sida caadiga ah waxay bixiyaan xiriiriyayaal gaar ah ama anteeno u dhigma unugyada kala guurka si loo hubiyo in alaabtoodu ay la jaan qaadayaan qalabka raadiyaha ee soo saarayaasha kala duwan, si ay u wanaajiyaan la qabsiga alaabada iyo siinta isticmaalayaasha doorashooyin badan.

Jihada horumarka mustaqbalka

Raadinta mustaqbalka, anteenooyinka milimitirka microwave-ka ee mawjadaha iyo aaladaha ayaa ku horumarin doona jihada waxqabadka sare, qiime jaban, isku-darka badan, balaastiga, hufnaanta sare, yaraynta, is-dhexgalka habaysan iyo soo noqnoqoshada sare. Iyada oo la faafinayo nidaamyada LTE iyo shabakadaha mustaqbalka ee 5G, nidaamyada saldhiga yar yar ayaa noqon doona mid aad u badan, iyaga oo shuruudo sare saaraya tirada iyo waxqabadka isku xirka microwave. Si loo daboolo nidaamka sii kordhaya ee shuruudaha bandwidth, polarization-ka badan, teknoolojiyadda ballaaran iyo tignoolajiyada-sare ayaa la sii horumarin doonaa. Isla mar ahaantaana, miniaturization-ka iyo is-dhexgalka habaysan ee nidaamyada anteenada waxay noqon doontaa isbeddelka horumarinta mustaqbalka si uu ula qabsado dhimista mugga nidaamka iyo koritaanka baahiyaha gaarka ah.

Iyada oo aasaaska u ah nidaamyada isgaarsiinta wireless-ka ee casriga ah, anteenooyinka milimitirka microwave-ka ee mowjadaha iyo aaladaha ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaari doona mustaqbalka horumarka joogtada ah ee tignoolajiyada iyo ballaarinta joogtada ah ee suuqa.